Gender gap as an obstacle to the development of women's entrepreneurship in Montenegro
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/bizinfo2202133VKeywords:
Gender inequality, women's entrepreneurship, Gender Equality Index, MontenegroAbstract
Gender inequalities, as a product of a wide range of deep-rooted and inherited gender stereotypes and prejudices, can be described as a key generator of unfavorable preconditions for the development of women's entrepreneurship in Montenegro. The aim of this study is to provide an analytical descriptive presentation based on official data, ethnographic records and research of the European Institute for Gender Equality and to illustrate the position of women in Montenegrin society, shaped by the patrilineal system of kinship and the "rules" of a steadily patriarchal matrix of gender relations in the private and public spheres of life. The study reached certain conclusions based on a secondary survey based on an assessment of the national normative and institutional framework for the development of women's entrepreneurship in Montenegro, existing strategic documents, as well as an analysis of available support and assistance to women entrepreneurs in terms of facilitated access to know-how and sources of funding. The author emphasizes the need to change the traditional perception and create awareness at the national level about the economic value of women's entrepreneurship as an important and underutilized potential for building a prosperous society and more intensive economic development of the country. The limitations of the research were presented and recommendations for creating conditions in society and the labor market for the evolution of women's entrepreneurship in Montenegro from social to economic category were presented.
Downloads
References
Babović, M. (2012). Polazna studija o preduzetništvu žena u Srbiji. SeConS
Nišavić, D., & Pješčić, N. (2012). Razvoj ženskog preduzetništva u Crnoj Gori. Biznis Start Up Centar Bar.
Drobnjak, N., & Bajić, S. (2016). Komentar Zakona o rodnoj ravnopravnosti. Ministarstvo za ljudska i manjinska prava Crne Gore i Misija OEBS-a u Crnoj Gori.
Erić, D. D., Beraha, A. I., Đuričin, O. S., Kecman, Đ. N., & Jakišić, B. B., (2012). Finansiranje malih i srednjih preduzeća u Srbiji. Institut ekonomskih nauka, Privredna komora Srbije.
Uljarević, M., Delić, A., Baronijan, H., Erić, M., Maletin Uljarević, B., Jakić, J., Brnović, M., Radulović, M. (2012). Socio-ekonomski položaj žena u Crnoj Gori. Evropski pokret u Crnoj Gori.
Guilmoto, Z. Ch. (2012). Sex Imbalances at Birth: Current trends, consequences and policy implications. UNFPA.
Skupština Crne Gore. (2022a). Poslanice i poslanici. Skupština Crne Gore. https://www.skupstina.me/me/poslanice-i-poslanici/lista-poslanica-i-poslanika
Skupština Crne Gore. (2022b). Prethodni sazivi. Skupština Crne Gore. https://www.skupstina.me/me/poslanice-i-poslanici/prethodni-sazivi
IPSOS Strategic Marketing and UNDP. (2020). Istraživanje o orodnjenosti (Gender Mainstreaming). Januar 2020. IPSOS Strategic Marketing and UNDP.
Komar, O., (2019). Indeks rodne ravnopravnosti za Crnu Goru – 2019. UNDP, EIGE.
Martucci, D. (2014). Donne che diventano uomini? Le vergini giurate nella cultura tradizionale Albanese. Anuac, 3(2), 35-60. https://doi.org/10.7340/anuac2239-625X-169
Milinkov, S. (2014). Medijska prezentacija žena pedesetih godina prošlog veka u Jugoslaviji: retradicionalizacija društva vs. emancipacije na primeru Autonomne pokrajine Vojvodine. Narodna umjetnost, 51(2), 173-190. https://doi.org/10.15176/vol51no209
Ministarstvo za ljudska i manjinska prava, Vlada Crne Gore. (2017). Plan za postizanje rodne ravnopravnosti s programom sprovođenja za period 2017‒2021. Ministarstvo za ljudska i manjinska prava, Vlada Crne Gore.
Ministarstvo ekonomskog razvoja. (2021). Nacrt Strategije razvoja ženskog preduzetništva Crne Gore 2021-2024. godine. Ministarstvo ekonomskog razvoja.
Zavod za statistiku Crne Gore (MONSTAT). (2012). Saopštenje br. 47: Popisni podaci prema polu, Crna Gora 2011. Zavod za statistiku Crne Gore (MONSTAT).
Uprava za statistiku (MONSTAT). (2020). Saopštenje br. 11, Indeks rodne ravnopravnosti 2019. godina. Uprava za statistiku (MONSTAT).
Uprava za statistiku (MONSTAT) & Ministarstvo za ljudska i manjinska prava. (2020). Žene i muškarci u Crnoj Gori. osmo izdanje Uprava za statistiku (MONSTAT) & Ministarstvo za ljudska i manjinska prava.
Uprava za statistiku (MONSTAT). (2020). Anketa o radnoj snazi III kvartal 2020. godine Uprava za statistiku (MONSTAT).
Uprava za statistiku (MONSTAT) (2022). Saopštenje 38/2022, Broj i struktura poslovnih subjekata u Crnoj Gori, 2021. godina. Uprava za statistiku (MONSTAT),
OECD, ETF, EU, EBRD. (2019). SME Policy Index: Western Balkans And Turkey 2019 - Assessing the Implementation of the Small Business Act for Europe. https://doi.org/10.1787/g2g9fa9a-en
UNDP Montenegro. Gender mainstreaming: Stavovi i percepcije zaposlenih u javnoj upravi i ocjena primjene načela rodne ravnopravnosti u institucijama javne vlasti.
Ustav Crne Gore. Službeni list Crne Gore, br. 01/07.
Vince Pallua, J. (2014). Zagonetka virdžine. Etnološka i kulturnoantropološka studija. Institut društvenih znanosti Ivo Pilar.
Vlada Crne Gore, Ministarstvo poljoprivrede i ruralnog razvoja. (2019). Program razvoja poljoprivrede i ruralnih područja Crne Gore u okviru IPARD II, od 2014. do 2020. Vlada Crne Gore, Ministarstvo poljoprivrede i ruralnog razvoja.
Vujadinović, D. & Stanimirović, V. (2017). Rodni odnosi u Srbiji u doba tranzicije – između emancipacije i retradicionalizacije. In V., Stanimirović & Vujadinović, D. (Eds.) (str. 1519178). Studije roda. Beograd: Pravni fakultet.
Vukanović, T. (1974). Etnogeneza Južnih Slovena. Imprimerie Grafički zavod Goce Delčev.
Zaharijević, A., Ivanović, Z., & Duhaček, D. (Ur.). (2012). Žarana Papić, Tekstovi 1977 do 2002. Centar za studije roda i politike Fakulteta političkih nauka, Rekonstrukcija Ženski fond, Žene u crnom.
Young, A., & Twigg, L. (2009). „Sworn Virgins” as Enhancers of Albanian Patriarchal Society in Contrast to Emerging Roles for Albanian Women. Etnološka tribina, 39(32), 117-134.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 BizInfo (Blace) Journal of Economics, Management and Informatics
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
